Long ago, long before the events of the
Mahabharata, the devas and the asuras were fighting each other for domination
of the earth, the heavens and the netherworlds. It was a bitter fight between
two very well matched armies. The head priest of the devas was Brihaspati, who
was well-versed in the art of warfare and in the Vedas. No one could have
resisted the might of an army trained by Brihaspati except the asuras for they
too had a great head priest.
The head priest of the
asuras was Sukracharya, who alone possessed the secret of Sanjivini, the mantra
that brought the dead back to life. Thus, any asura killed in battle would be
brought back to life while any deva killed would remain dead. The devas were
fighting a losing war and in desperation, they asked Brihaspati, their teacher
and head priest, to do something.
Brihaspati sent his son
Kacha to Sukracharya. ``Become a pupil of Sukracharya,'' Brihaspati told his
son, ``get into his confidences and somehow learn the secret of Sanjivini.''
Kacha went to the capital
of the asuras and asked Sukracharya to take him as a pupil. ``I am Kacha, the
grandson of Angiras, the son of Brihaspati. I am a Brahmana [Brahmin] and I
seek to become your pupil,'' Kacha said to Sukracharya. Since no wise teacher
could refuse a worthy pupil, Sukracharya agreed.
When the asuras came to
know of this, they suspected that Kacha had one aim and one aim only - to get
the secret of Sanjivini. So, one day, as Kacha was looking after Sukracharya's
cattle, they caught him and tore him to pieces.
When the cattle returned
home without Kacha, Sukracharya's daughter Devayani got worried. She had, over
time, become very fond of the handsome young man and quite fancied him. She
went weeping to her father and Sukracharya, employing the art of Sanjivini,
brought Kacha back to life.
The asuras didn't give
up. They caught him again when he was in the forest and killed Kacha. They
ground his body into a paste and mixed it up in salt-water. Sanjivini was
all-powerful, however, and Sukracharya brought Kacha back to life.
The third time, the
asuras got smarter. They killed Kacha, burnt his body and mixed the ashes in
wine. They then served the wine to Sukracharya, who unsuspectingly, drank it.
Again, when the cattle returned home without Kacha, Devayani went weeping to
her father.
Employing the Sanjivini,
to find where Kacha was, Sukracharya discovered that Kacha's remains were now
in his stomach. Devayani would not accept that there was nothing her father
could do.
She refused all food and
water and began to waste away. Sukracharya was heart-broken at the sight of his
beloved daughter growing frailer by the day. He told his daughter that the only
way he could bring Kacha back to life was if he allowed his own innards to be
split apart. ``It is either me or Kacha,'' he told his daughter, ``you will
have to choose.''
Devayani would not make
any such choice, saying that both men were important to her. Sukracharya
thought long and hard for a way out of the predicament.
Finally, he said to Kacha
whose ashes sat crouched inside his stomach, ``I will teach you the art of
Sanjivini and then bring you to life. When you come out into the world, use the
Sanjivini on me so that Devayani need not grieve for either of us.''
Kacha agreed. Sukracharya
brought him out of his stomach, blowing up his innards in the process. Kacha
got out of Sukracharya's body, and using the Sanjivini, brought Sukracharya
back to life. Having learnt the secret of Sanjivini, there was no reason for Kacha
to stay in the kingdom of the asuras. He sought permission to leave.
Devayani addressed him
saying, ``grandson of Angiras, I have looked at you with tender longing all
these years. Marry me for I shall bring honor both to you and to your
illustrious father Brihaspati.''
Kacha had anticipated
this. He had his answer ready. ``You are my master Sukracharya's daughter, and
I shall always respect you,'' he told her, ``Yet, since I came out of your
father's stomach, I am verily your own brother. It is not fit that we marry.''
Devayani
pleaded and prodded. She cooed and cajoled. She said Kacha's logic was utter
nonsense but Kacha returned to the abode of the devas with the secret of
Sanjivini and nothing else.
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