Duryodhana
follows the advice of his uncle, the cunning Shakuni, an infamous dice player,
and invites Yudhishthira to a game, knowing full well that gambling is his
cousin's one weakness. Yudhishthira accepts.
Duryodhana is not an original thinker, always relying on others
ideas. His uncle gave him the idea for the arson and the dice game. (Later
during the war Duryodhana suggests capturing Yudhishthira and playing
another game, which Drona calls stupid.)
Duryodhana always threatens to commit suicide when things dont go
his way (almost comical): Excessive self-centeredness leads to
unrealistic demands and unreasonable expectations from life (Chaitanya
67).
Kunti: Duryodhana is a blind mans son, living blindly.
Both
Dhritarashtra and Yudhishthira ignore Viduras warning to avoid the game,
leaving the results to supreme and unavoidable fate. Krishna warns Bhishma
not to interfere with the dice game: If your race must be destroyed to save
dharma, would you allow it? Told by his father that a warriors dharma
is to fight honorably, not to win at all costs, Duryodhana says, The way of the warrior is fixed on victory,
whether theres dharma or adharma on his way.
Carried
away by the intoxication of the game, Yudhishthira wagers and loses all that he
possesses: his lands, his kingdom, his brothers, even himself, and eventually
Draupadi, who is dragged before the company by her hair, a special insult since
a married womans hair was sacred.
She
challenges the Kauravas with a question: how can someone who has lost himself
wager someone else in a game, but no one can answer her. Even Bhishma is
confounded: The ways of dharma are subtle. When even the wise Bhishma cannot
resolve the question, she says, I think time is out of joint. The ancient
eternal dharma is lost among the Kauravas. Instead, they insult her, displaying
her during the time of her period. Karna, still stinging from his rejection at
the swayamvara, calls her a harlot who services five men. Duryodhana
seeks to entice her by uncovering his thigh (obscene in that culture). Enraged
at this treatment of his wife, Bhima vows that he will one day drink
Duhsasanas blood and break Duryodhanas thigh.
Draupadi
is about to be stripped naked when she invokes Krishna, who comes to her rescue
and creates an endless supply of cloth around her. She swears that one day she
will be avenged. There will be a great war, a war without mercy. At her curse a
jackal howls. Frightened, Dhritarashtra apologizes to her and gives her
husbands' back everything they lost, but Draupadi asks nothing for herself,
saying, Greed devours all beings and is dharma's [righteousness] ruin.
I refuse greed. Seeing his advantage given away, Duryodhana insists on one
more throw of the dice. Yudhishthira agrees to a final game, but once again, he
loses. The Pandavas and Draupadi are condemned to spend twelve years in exile
in the forest, and a thirteenth year in an unknown place, disguised so that no
one may recognize them. If anyone does, then they must spend another twelve
years in exile.
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