Once Durvasa paid
a visit to the palace of Kuntibojan. The king appointed his foster daughter
Kunti to serve the sage and look after his needs. Kunti sincerely performed her
duties with care, patience and devotion. Pleased with her sincerity, Durvasa
gave her a divine mantra. He said, "If you call upon any God repeating
this mantra, he will manifest himself to you and bless you with a son equal to
him in glory."
The impatient
curiosity of youth made Kunti test the efficacy of the mantra by repeating it
and invoking the Sun, whom she saw shining in the heavens. The Sun God
approached Kunti with ardent, soul-scorching admiration. Kunti was aghast and
asked him to go back and forgive the childish folly of hers.
But the mantra
held him and so Kunti conceived by the grace of the Sun God and gave birth to
Karna who was born with divine armour and earrings and was bright and beautiful
like the Sun. To hide her fault, she placed him in a sealed box and set it
afloat in a river. The child was spotted by a charioteer and was brought up in
his house.(Refer to Karnas Birth)
Vyasa answered the call of his mother Satyavati and
bore upon the wives of his half-brother and their maid, three sons -
Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura. Dhritarashtra was blind; Pandu was
pale-skinned and Vidura, the son of the maid.
Bhishma thus made Pandu,
the pale-skinned nephew, king of the Bharata race. When the princes were old
enough, he cast around (as he had done for their father Vichitravirya) for
wives for them.
When he heard that the
king of Kunti was holding a swayamvara for his daughter, Bhishma sent the king
Pandu to it. Kunti Devi saw him and the splendor of the Bharata race shone on
his features and his countenance. She chose him over the assemblage and thus it
was that Pandu brought home to Hastinapura, his new queen Kunti.
Meanwhile,
Bhishma had traveled to the kingdom of Madra and bought with gold, the princess
of that land. He presented the princess Madri to Pandu and the two were
presently married.
In the olden days, the kings took two or three wives to make sure they had
progeny and not for any sensual pleasure.
Pandu and his two queens lived happily in
Hastinapura for many months.
One day, when Pandu went
hunting, he spied two deer copulating and let loose his arrows. The doe died
immediately but the stag, fatally wounded, retained enough life to ask him why
he had killed it.
``I am king,'' replied
Pandu, ``surely I am allowed to hunt in my own forests?''
``It is not for your
hunting that I blame you,'' grieved the deer, ``but that you should cruelly
bring me grief at the moment of ecstasy.''
``Since you have made my
love useless,'' continued the deer, ``so shall yours be. When you next make
love, you shall die.'' With this curse, the deer breathed its last.
Pandu was terrified. He
called his wives, told them about the curse and told them that he would retire
to the forest. He told them to return to the city but his wives would not hear
of it. Pandu sent the royal crown to Hastinapura and went with Kunti and Madri
to a valley in the Himalayas where the three spent many peaceful months.
Pandu was inconsolable at
the turn of events, since he could have no children. Kunti then confided in him
the boon that she had gotten from the sage Durvasa
By the sage's mantra,
Kunti could call on any god she wished and the god would come and make love to
her.
Pandu brightened up.
``Call on the Lord Dharma,'' he ordered. The god of justice came down from
heaven and of this coupling was born the Pandava, Yudhishthira. The son of
Dharma would never stray from the truth.
``Call on the god Vayu,''
ordered Pandu. Kunti chanted her mantra and the god of the wind came down from
heaven to give her a son, Bhima. Bhima's strength was to be unparalleled.
Madri saw her husband's
first wife blessed with children and she too wanted a child. Pandu agreed but
told them that it would be enough if they would each use it just once. Kunti
called on Indra next. Indra gave her Arjuna, whose skill in weapons would be
unmatched.
Madri noticed that Kunti
had three sons. Yet, by her husband's orders, she could use the mantra just
once. She called the Aswins, the twins who were physicians to the gods.
Together, they came to Madri and gave her two sons - Nakula and Sahadeva.
Pandu was happy as he
watched his sons grow. Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, was their natural
leader; Bhima was the strongest; Arjuna, the dark one, was gung-ho. The twins
were handsome and care-free.
The deer's curse was
fading from all their memories. One day, Pandu stalked Madri as she went to
bathe in the forest and the two of them, caught in the throes of passion,
forgot the curse. As he entered her, Pandu fell dead. Madri, feeling
responsible for her husband's death, joined him in heaven .Two Nagas found
their bodies in the forest and took the news to Kunti. They then escorted Kunti
and the five Pandavas to Hastinapura.
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