Pandu was cursed by the deer that he killed while
it was copulating. He decided to spend the rest of his days in the forest, away
from the comforts of his palace and accordingly, sent the royal jewel back to
Hastinapura. When Dhritarashtra received Pandu's jewel, he was in tears.
`Bharata,'' he said to
Bhishma, ``Pandu will never come back.''
``Who knows the
future?,'' asked Bhishma, ``take the jewel and rule the kingdom wisely.''
``A blind man as king?,''
asked Dhritarashtra bitterly.
``A blind man whose
wisdom is his only eye,'' replied Bhishma, ``Don't wallow in pity - a young
princess even now is making her way to Hastinapura to be your queen.''
Dhritarashtra was
awestruck. ``Who is this woman who would marry a blind man?,'' he asked.
Bhishma told him that it
was the princess of the land of Gandhara. He told the young king of how her
brother Sakuni was bringing marriage gifts and how the young princess had
blindfolded herself so that she might never see what her husband couldn't.
Dhritarashtra and
Gandhari ruled happily from Hastinapura. The king lost himself in the queen's
love, as a river gets lost in the sea. Gandhari became pregnant, to the joy of
everyone.
A full year passed and
yet the queen did not deliver. The worried Bhishma sent for the poet Vyasa who
calmed him down saying that Gandhari would deliver a hundred sons, only that
she would deliver them after two years.
Another full year passed
and Gandhari delivered a hard ball of flesh that Vyasa cleaned in cool water
and divided into a hundred pieces. He put each piece in a bronze jar full of
butter and sealed the jar. Vyasa thus filled one hundred bronze jars but there
was still a single piece of flesh left. Bhishma brought another jar and Vyasa
dropped the final piece into the last jar. ``These are your hundred sons and
one daughter,'' he told Gandhari, ``open the jars after two years and the
children will be born then.''
Bhishma protected the
jars for two years. After two full years, Gandhari went about opening the jars
one each day. The first to be born was her son
The
first born is called Duryodhana. Sinister omens of violence greet his arrival
into the world: jackals howl, strong winds blow, fires rage through the city.
Dhritarashtra worries about what all this means. Vidura tells him that his
first son brings hate and destruction into the world. He will one day destroy
their race. Vidura urges the king to get rid of the child, but Dhritarashtra
ignores his advice.
Duryodhana and the other ninety-nine Kurus
followed one after the other.
Dhritarashtra
is a weak ruler. He allows physical blindness to become a refusal to face
reality and unwillingness to confront hard decisions, being easily led by
Duryodhana in later years. He continually blames fate, excusing his own
inaction: "Irrevocable were all the things that have happened. Who could
have stopped them? What then can I do? Destiny is surely all-powerful" But
one of Dhritarashtra's advisors tells him: "O king, surely a man who meets
with calamity as a result of his own acts should not blame the gods, destiny,
or others. Each of us receives the just results of our actions."
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