When Kunti Devi was young, long before the
swayamvara in which she would choose the Bharata king Pandu , the sage
Durvasas visited the kingdom of Kunti and stayed at the king's palace.
He was served there by
the the young princess who had been the first to welcome him. He was so taken
by her kindnesses to him that he taught her a splendid mantra.
``If you use this
mantra,'' he told her, ``and call upon a god, the god will come down and lie
with you for a night. The very next day, you shall have the god's son.''
Kunti dutifully learnt
the mantra but the curiosity of youth was killing her. She yearned to use it.
Sometimes, she even thought the old sage was leading her down a garden trail.
``It won't work,'' she thought to herself as she stood in the sun and chanted
the mantra silently in her mind.
Or would it?
That night, Kunti went to
her window and softly mouthed the mantra. In a blaze of light, the sun god
himself appeared. He was resplendent and his form so lit up the room that there
was no darkness anywhere. He came close to her and Kunti shut her eyes, so
bright was his presence.
``You called,'' said the
sun god, ``and I have come.''
``But,'' stuttered Kunti,
``I was only testing the mantra. I don't wish to have any children now. I am
not married, yet.''
``I can leave now,'' said
the sun god, ``if you do not wish me to stay.''
Yet, yet, the sun god was
tall, jewels fell across his bare chest and his golden hair framed his face.
``Stay,'' whispered Kunti.
The next day, the son of
the sun god was born to Kunti. He wore gold earrings and a gold armor and his
very body shone. Kunti placed the baby in a basket and sent it floating down
the Yamuna.
The basket floated down
the Yamuna into the Ganges which washed it ashore in the land of Anga where it
was found by the charioteer Adhiratha.
Adhiratha took the child
to his wife and said, ``the gods have given us this child, who wears golden
armor and earrings. We shall raise him a warrior, even though I am but a lowly
charioteer.''
They named this child
Karna. And Karna would prove, in the exhibition that Drona held to showcase Arjuna
and his other pupils, that he was a better warrior than them all .
Once Drona's revenge had been exacted , he
decided to hold an exhibition of his students for the benefit of King
Dhritarashtra. Dhitarashtra had pavilions and walls built around a clearing for
the exhibition.
When the king and queen
arrived at the grounds, the exhibition was inagurated by Kripa. Kripa was the
original guru of the Pandavas and the Kauravas - Drona came by later . So,
Kripa asked King Dhritarashtra for permission to start the exhibition and when
that was given, Drona entered the grounds. Following him were Ashwattama, the
Pandavas and the Kauravas.
Nakula and Sahadeva, the
Pandava sons of Madri, proved to be the best swordsmen in the group.
Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava and the wisest of them all, proved to be the
best chariot driver in the group. It was then that Bhima and Duryodhana
competed in a heavy mace competition.
It was a close match with
both Bhima and Duryodhana aiming and hitting all their targets. The roar of the
crowd, their evenly matched skill, and the history of animosity between the two
men , it was only a matter of time before they forgot the targets and
started going at each other.
But Drona was having none
of that, he made Aswattama stop the two of them. Aswattama swiftly pulled the
maces from their hands, threw the heavy maces to the ground and brought the
brawl to a stop. When Aswattama threw the maces to the ground, the earth
tremored.
Meanwhile, Arjuna had
entered the grounds and was amazing the crowd with his feats of archery. Arjuna
performed the most amazing feats - he hid himself in a cloud, shot fire and
water from his arrows even while streaming across the field in a chariot.
Arjuna surpassed Nakula and Sahadeva in his swordsmanship, he surpassed
Yudhishthira in his chariot, and even Bhima and Duryodhana with his mace. He
surpassed every one who had gone before him. The crowd roared its awe and
approval and the blind king, hearing the crowd, thanked heavens for Pandu's
sons.
On this note of Arjuna's
feat, Drona started to bring the exhibition to an end. But before Drona could
end the competition came the sound of a Kshatriya challenge from outside the
walls of the ground.
Hearing the sound a
cupped hand makes with an armpit, Drona ordered that the challenge be accepted.
In came Karna, half-brother of the Pandavas , but son of a charioteer.
Karna, son of the sun-god
himself, came in his golden armor. He was handsome and awe-inspiring. He bowed
to Drona and then facing Arjuna, informed Arjuna that he would match every deed
of Arjuna's.
Karna then proceeded to
do everything that Arjuna had done before him, only he did with greater ease
and poise. Karna's performance was so gracious and his skill so apparent, that
everyone agreed that Karna was the greatest warrior that they had seen that
day. And Kripa and Drona and Arjuna could only marvel at the warrior they saw
that day.
Just who was he?
Kripa went over to Karna,
and asked him who he was. "Which royal family do you belong to?", he
asked.
At the phrasing of that
question, Karna turned pale. Duryodhana, noticing this, chastised Kripa for
forgetting his own roots. Duryodhana asked Karna, after taking him aside, where
he was from.
"Anga," replied
Karna, the half-brother of the Pandavas who had been abandoned by his mother
soon after his birth. Duryodhana immediately proclaimed the great warrior,
greater than even Arjuna, king of Anga.
Karna was tremendously
grateful. "What do I have to give to you in return," he asked
Duryodhana. Not only had Duryodhana treated him kindly without inquiring into
his origins, he was offering to make him a king.
"All I want,"
said Duryodhana, "is your friendship."
So it was that on the
field that was meant to showcase the deeds of Arjuna, that Karna was anointed
the king of Anga.
Seeing his son anointed a
king, the charioteer Adhiratha with pride approached Karna. And Karna, his son,
his hair still wet from the anointing oil, knelt before Adhiratha.
Seeing that Karna was the
son of a charioteer, Bhima ridiculed the scene. "What is the use," he
asked Duryodhana, "of making this charioteer a king? He is not a warrior;
he should stick to driving chariots!"
But Karna faced Bhima
down. "This is my father," he told Bhima, "Adhiratha taught me
all the weapons you saw me use today. I have always looked for a home, and
Duryodhana here has given me his friendship."
Thus it was that Karna
became the loyal friend of Duryodhana, in return for Duryodhana's kindness on
the exhibition fields. And everyone there knew that the greatest warrior of
them all, greater than even the much-talked-about Arjuna, was Karna, king of
Anga and friend of Duryodhana.
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