A black
snake named Mandavishya lived in a forest on the Varuna hills. He was becoming
old and worried that he would not be able to snare frogs any more and that
would make him weak and bring his end closer. With a plan in his head, he went
to a lake and resting on its edge pretended that he had lost all interest in
worldly matters.
A frog
in the lake came out and asked him, Uncle, why are you not preying for food as
used you to do in the past?
The
snake said, Listen, my son, I am very unfortunate. How can I have any fervour
for food? Last night when I was on my rounds looking for food I sighted a frog.
When I tried to get at him, he jumped into the middle of a group of Brahmins
reciting the Vedas. I could not track him. But soon I saw something like a frog
near the Brahmins and at once jumped at him and bit him. It turned out to be
the thumb of a Brahmin boy. The boy died immediately.
When
his father found that I had killed his son, he cursed me, You wicked snake,
you have killed my innocent son. From now onwards you will serve as a vehicle
for all frogs. Your life will be at their mercy. I have now decided to serve
my sentence. That is why I am here, said the snake.
The
frog ran into the lake and told every one about the snake and his offer to
serve as a vehicle. Happy at the prospect, all the frogs went and met their
king Jalapada and told him about the snake. What a wonderful news, thought
the king and trooped out of the lake with his ministers and subjects. The king
was the first to get on to the hood of the snake, followed by his ministers. In
the order of seniority and prominence, the kings subjects also climbed the
back of the snake. Those unfortunate frogs that could not find space on the
vehicle followed the snake in a procession. To entertain them, Mandavishya
showed several feats he could do.
Thrilled
by the experience of riding a deadly snake, Jalapada, the king of the frogs,
thought that the ride had no parallel. No ride, whether on an elephant or a
horse or a chariot or a palanquin, can match this experience, he thought.
On the
second day, Mandavishya slowed down the pace of his haul. Noticing the change
of pace, Jalapada asked the snake why he was not moving as briskly as he used
to. The snake told the king of frogs that he had no food that day and being
weak he was not able to carry so much load.
Jalapada,
taking pity on the snake, said, You can have the younger frogs for your food.
Thrilled
at this offer, the snake said, O king of frogs, my plight is due to the curse
the Brahmin gave me. Your magnanimous concession has released me today from the
curse. I am so happy.
The
snake thus began eating a few frogs every day and soon became strong and
healthy. He was also worried that if he began eating the frogs at that rate
there would not be any frogs left for him in the future.
Meanwhile,
a big cobra chanced to come that way and seeing the snake carrying the frogs
and struck by wonder asked the snake, This is very unique though unnatural.
How is it you have become a vehicle for frogs which are our natural food?
Thats
a long story resembling the story of the Brahmin who pretended to have become
blind after eating the good food his wife had made, said Mandavishya.
The
cobra asked the snake to relate that story.
Once
upon a time, a Brahmin named Yagnadatta lived in a city. He had a wife who was
not trustworthy. She had a lover to whom she would secretly send every day
delicious food she made. One day, her husband found out what she was doing.
He
asked her, My dear, you are making every day some special dish or the other
and taking it out of the house. Tell me, what is the truth.
With great
presence of mind, she told Yagnadatta, Every day I am fasting and taking this
food to offer to the Goddess. To allay suspicion, she collected food and
telling her husband that she was leaving for the temple, left home. The husband
began following her secretly and when she went to the tank to bathe, he went to
the temple of the Goddess and hid behind the idol.
After
taking bath in the tank, the Brahmins wife came to the temple from the tank
and began praying the Goddess, O mother, tell me how can I render my husband
blind?
The
Brahmin, hiding behind the idol, changed his voice and said, O great devotee,
you feed your husband daily with good and delicious food. Very soon he will
become blind.
From
then onwards, the wife began feeding her husband with delicacies. Soon, the
Brahmin complained to the wife that he was not able to see clearly. The wife
thought that the Goddess had at last fulfilled her desire.
Encouraged
by the Brahmins blindness, his wifes lover began visiting her without any fear.
One day, Yagnadatta saw him and his wife together. The lover ignored him
thinking the Brahmin was blind. Yagnadatta then thrashed the lover so hard that
he died. The Brahmin then cut the nose of his wife.
Thats
why, Mandavishya told the cobra, I am pretending to be friendly with the
frogs. Jalapada, the king of frogs overheard this conversation and asked
Mandavishya if what he had heard was true. The snake at once realised his
mistake and told the king of frogs that it was all fun. The king of frogs
foolishly believed the words of the snake and the snake slowly swallowed all
the frogs.
Sthirajeevi
told Meghavarna that he followed the tactics of Mandavishya in misleading his
enemies. Pleased, the king of crows said, What you have said is correct. Great
men do not give up what they have begun even in the face of obstacles. Cowards,
afraid of failure, do not venture at all. There are some that begin a task and
give it up when there is a problem. But courageous people do not give up
whatever dangers they face.
You
(Sthirajeevi) have crushed the enemies and brought security to my kingdom. The
learned have said,
It is dangerous to leave
A fire unextinguished
A debt unredeemed
An enemy uncrushed and
A disease untreated.
Sthirajeevi
said, My lord, virtue belongs to him who is charitable, learned, courageous
and friendly. Virtue brings wealth. Wealth brings power. It is a king with
these qualities who can rule and expand his kingdom. I have done my duty. I
need rest. But I humbly seek to offer one word of advice. All this power should
not go to your head. Follow the path of duty and rule your subjects for a
hundred years. May God bless you.
This
is the end of the third strategy Vishnu Sarma disclosed to his royal wards.
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