After
he saw how Hiranyaka had helped Chitragriva, Lagupatanaka came down from his
tree perch and called out the rat in a voice resembling that of Chitragriva.
The rat thought, What happened? Did I forget to free any bird? The dove king
must be calling me for the same purpose.
Not
sure who was calling him, the rat shouted from inside his fort, Who are you?
I am
Laghupatanaka, the crow.
The
rat further retreated into his fort and said, Go away at once, I dont know
who you are.
I
have come on an important business. Why dont you meet me?
What
do I gain by meeting you?
Sir,
I have seen you liberating Chitragriva and his retinue. I thought friendship
with you would be useful in such a crisis. I am seeking your hand.
Very
odd! You are the diner and I am the dinner. How can there be amity between the
two? Where there is enmity, there cannot be friendship. Didnt you hear the
elders say:
Friendship or marriage is always
between equals in caste and wealth.
There cannot be any sort of bond
between the weak and the strong.
He
who seeks friendship with someone who is not an equal will earn ridicule. So,
please go.
The
crow replied, Hiranyaka, I am waiting here at your doorstep. If you reject my
hand, I will starve here to death.
But
friendship with you is not possible. However hot the water, it still kills the
fire.
We
havent even seen each other. How can there be enmity between both of us?
Hiranyaka
then explained, Enmity is of two kinds. The first is natural and the second is
artificial. The second kind disappears when what caused it disappears. But
natural enmity ends only with the death of one of the two enemies.
Can
you make it clearer, asked Laghupatanaka.
Yes,
artificial enmity is always based on some reason. Natural enmity is like the
one between a snake and a mongoose, water and fire, Devatas and Rakshasas, dogs
and cats, the rich and the poor, the learned and the illiterate, between women
of virtue and vice.
The
crow then pleaded, Sir, what you say is unreasonable. There is always a reason
behind friendship and enmity. That is why a wise man should always seek
friendship and not enmity.
True,
it is foolish to think that you will not come to harm because you are a man of
character. People who are blinded by ignorance and anger do not consider your
character, said the rat.
Friendship
with bad men is like a pot of clay easy to break but difficult to rejoin. With
good men it is like pot of gold, difficult to break but easy to mend. I pledge that
you will have no reason to fear danger from me, said the crow.
Hiranyaka
said, I have no faith in pledges. dont trust an enemy with whom you have made
peace. Even if the hole is small, water seeping through it can sink a ship.
Dont trust a person untrustworthy
Faith has its own limits
The evil that trust brings
Leaves you totally destroyed
Him who is highly sceptical
The mighty cannot put an end to
Him who trusts others easily
Even the weakest can kill.
After
this long sermon, Laghupatanaka didnt know how to reply. Hiranyaka, he
thought, was a very knowledgeable being and that was a strong reason for him to
seek his friendship. Turning to the rat, he said, Seven words are enough to
bring two good people together. We have already talked a lot, which makes us
good friends. Thats why please believe what I say. If it is not possible, I
will stay out and you can talk to me from within your stronghold.
Impressed by his sincerity, Hiranyaka said, Okay, you should not step
inside my fort. When Laghupatanaka agreed to that condition, the two became
friends and enjoyed their daily meetings and long talks. They helped each
other, the crow bringing pieces of meat and relics of offerings to God at
temples for the rat and the rat in turn bringing for Hiranyaka grains of paddy
and food items. Thus they became great and
inseparable friends
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