This
is the second strategy of Panchatantra known as Gaining Friends beginning with
this stanza:
Even
without the wherewithal
Learned men and intellectuals
Achieve what they want like
The crow, the rat, the deer and the turtle.
Now
the story. There was a city called Mahilaropyam in the south not far off from
where was a large banyan tree. Many species of birds came there to eat the
trees fruit. In the hollow of the great tree lived poisonous reptiles like
snakes and scorpions. Travellers found the tree a great shelter in their
journeys.
A crow
called Laghupatanaka made this tree his home. As he was flying one day towards
the city for collecting food, he sighted a hunter carrying a net and
approaching the tree like a messenger of death. The crow at once sensed danger
and, sure that the hunter came to trap the birds on the tree, told all the
birds,
Friends,
this wicked hunter has seeds in his bag that he will scatter to lure you. dont
trust him and avoid the seeds like poison. The hunter came, sowed the seeds
and spread the net. He left the spot and sat elsewhere not to arouse the
suspicion of the birds. Warned by Laghupatanaka, the birds stayed away from the
seeds as though they were poisonous berries.
Meanwhile,
Chitragriva, king of doves, saw the seeds from a distance and landed there with
his retinue of one thousand doves. They came to eat the seeds ignoring the
warnings of Laghupatanaka and soon the hunter spread his net and trapped all of
them. That is why elders have said that fools can never foresee peril. People
often lose sense when danger lurks in the corner.
Chitragriva
and his retinue, however, kept their cool in the face of danger. He appealed to
his friends not to panic. Elders have said that they tide over danger, who are
not scared by crisis. Let us fly together and land elsewhere where the hunter
cannot reach us. We can then plan a strategy to get out of this net. If we
dont fly now, we are all doomed, said Chitragriva. Thereupon, all of them
flew together.
The
hunter followed the flight of the doves and looking upwards chanted, They are
flying together. But the moment there is a break in their unity they will crash
to the ground. Laghupatanaka, the crow, also followed the flying doves to see
what they would do. When he lost sight of the birds, the hunter gave up and
went home ruing that he had lost his net also.
When
he was sure that the hunter had failed to chase them, the king of the doves
told his friends, The hunter has disappeared. Let us all now fly towards
Mahilaropyam where I have a friend Hiranyaka, who is a rat. He is our only
hope. It is only a friend who will come to the aid of those in trouble. The
birds, heeding the advice of the king, flew to the fort of Hiranyaka in
Mahilaropyam.
Standing
outside the fort, Chitragriva shouted,
O
friend, come quickly. We are in great trouble.
Without
coming out, Hiranyaka shouted back, Who are you sir and what do you want from
me? What is the kind of trouble that is bothering you? Let me know.
I am
your friend Chitragriva, king of the doves. Come out soon.
Hiranyaka
came out and was happy to see Chitragriva with his retinue and asked what was
the matter. The king of the doves said,
Whatever
man does for whatever reasons,
in whatever manner and wherever in his last birth.
He reaps the consequences for the same reasons,
in the same manner and in the same place.
All
of us are trapped in this net because of our weakness for food. Come at once
and free us from this trap, urged Chitragriva.
Hiranyaka
said, It is rightly said that a bird can recognise food from fifty miles but
cannot see the danger lurking next to him.
After
delivering this sermon, the rat set out to free Chitragriva first. But the king
of doves pleaded with him to first liberate his friends. The rat was angry and
reminded Chitragriva that it was fair that the king became free first and then
the servants. No, it is not like that, countered Chitragriva. They are all
dedicated to my service and have left their families behind to come with me. I
have to repay that debt, he said.
Pleased
with his friends love for his servants, Hiranyaka said, Friend, I know the
duties of a king. I was only testing you. I will free everyone now. This will
win more doves for your retinue. With the help of his servants, the rat then
bit off the entire net and all the doves came out. Hiranyaka saw off
Chitragriva and retinue and went back into his fort.
Seeing
the whole drama of Hiranyaka liberating Chitragriva and his friends,
Laghupatanaka
,
the crow, thought, I dont trust anyone. On top of it, I have a fickle mind. I
will seek his friendship. Our ancestors have always said that even if a wise
man has everything he needs, he should still seek friends. Even if all the
rivers flow into the Sea, the Sea still waits for the Moon to come out.
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