Haridatta
was a Brahmin living in a hamlet. He was a farmer but the piece of land he
cultivated gave him very little to survive. One day, unable to stand the heat
of the summer sun, he went to a big tree in his land to rest for a while.
Before he could spread himself on the ground he saw in the nearby anthill a
huge cobra swaying with his hood open.
He
thought, This cobra must really be the Goddess of this land. I have never
worshipped her, which is why I am not able to get anything from the land. From
today, I will worship her.
At
once he went back to his village and returned with a glass full of milk.
He
poured it in a bowl and turning to the anthill said, O ruler of the land, I
did not know you were living in this anthill. That is why I have not paid my
tribute to you. Please excuse me and accept this humble offering.
He
then placed the bowl of milk at the anthill and left the place.
Next
day when the Brahmin came to his land before the Sun was up, he saw a gold coin
in the bowl he had left at the anthill. Henceforth, he came alone every dawn,
collected the coin, offered the milk in the bowl and left. One day the Brahmin,
leaving for another village on business, asked his son to go to the anthill and
offer milk. When the son went the next day, he found a gold coin in the bowl.
He
collected the coin and thought, This anthill must be full of gold. If I kill
the cobra, I can collect all the gold in one go instead of coming here every
day.
He
then struck the cobra with a big stick. But the cobra deftly dodged the blow
but stung the son to death with his poisonous fangs. Returning to his village
the next day, Haridatta heard the story of his sons death and at once realised
that greed was behind it.
The
Brahmin went to the anthill the day after his sons cremation and offered milk
to the cobra. Without coming out of his hole, the cobra told Haridatta,
You
have come here for gold forgetting that you had lost a son and that you were in
mourning. The reason is greed, pure greed. From today, there is no meaning in
our relationship. Blinded by his youth, your son has struck me and I bit him
back. How can I forget that blow? How can you suffer the grief of your sons
death? Finally, I am giving you this diamond, dont come back again.
Ending
the story of the Brahmin and the cobra, Raktaksha told Arimardana, The lesson
is that love once betrayed cannot be regained. If you kill this minister
(Sthirajeevi) you will have no problems left.
After
listening to Raktaksha patiently, the king of owls turned to his second
minister Kruraksha and asked him for his opinion.
The
second minister said, O my lord, I dont agree with the advice Raktaksha gave
you. It is very unkind. We should never kill a person seeking asylum. There is
a fine story about how, knowing that a hunter who sought shelter had in fact
come to kill him, a dove offered himself as food to the hunter.
On the
king asking him to relate that story, Kruraksha told him the following tale.
Once
upon a time there lived a merciless hunter in the heart of a forest,
terrorizing birds and animals. Because of his cruel nature he had no friends or
relatives. The elders have said,
It is unwise to be close to
Men who are wicked and cruel.
Avoid such heinous persons as
You avoid poisonous snakes.
The
hunter went out into the forest every morning with a stick and net. One day, he
threw his net and trapped a female dove in it. Soon, thick and black clouds
appeared in the sky and it began raining cats and dogs. Scared and shivering,
the hunter looked for shelter and found it under a huge banyan tree. The rain
and wind stopped suddenly. The skies became clear with stars shining. The hunter
said loudly,
If
there is anyone on the tree, I seek shelter and food from him. I am hungry and
may faint any moment. Please save me.
At the
same time, a dove that had his nest on the same tree was worried that his wife
who had gone out had not come back. He prayed to Gods that his wife should not
come to any harm in this wind and rain. He began telling himself,
Blessed and happy is the man
With a caring and loving wife.
A home is not a home without a wife;
A wifeless home is like a jungle.
The
wife trapped in the hunters net heard her husbands sorrowful words and, happy
that her husband loved her so much, thought,
Dont call her a woman
Whose husband is unhappy;
Where happy husbands live
Heavens shower blessings.
Later,
addressing her husband, the female dove said, Listen to me, my dear. Even at
the cost of your life, you must come to the rescue of someone seeking shelter.
This hunter is suffering from cold and hunger and has sought shelter under our
tree. You must serve him with devotion. Dont hate him because he has trapped
your beloved wife. In reality, the strings of destiny have bound me. Give up
all thoughts of revenge and serve the hunter with care.
In
accordance with his wifes desire, the dove suppressed grief and told the hunter,
Sir, you are welcome to our modest home. Please let me know what I can do for
you. Treat this as own home and feel free to command me.
The
hunter told the dove that he was suffering from cold and needed relief. The
dove flew out, brought fire from somewhere and a lit a small fire with dry
twigs and asked the hunter to warm himself.
The
dove told the hunter, Because of my past deeds, I am born poor and unfortunate
and do not have enough to feed myself. What is the point in a host living if he
cannot entertain a guest? It is better he renounce this world.
Yet he
thought that it was better to die than say no to a host. Determined to die, the
dove told the hunter to wait for a while and that soon he will have food. Then
circling over the fire, the dove jumped into the fire he lit for the benefit of
the hunter.
Moved
by this sacrifice, the hunter told himself, I am responsible for this tragedy.
I will no doubt go to hell. This dove is a great soul, he has shown me the
right path. Hereafter, I will give up all wants and desires and slowly destroy
this body. Nothing, neither cold nor sun nor wind, matters to me. I will fast
and see my slow end.
The
hunter then threw his net and stick and released the female dove from the net.
The
wife then saw how her husband had jumped into the fire to provide food for the
hunter. She thought that life without her husband was worse than death and at
once jumped into the same fire that consumed her husband. After her death, she
saw her husband in the heaven wearing royal regalia.
On
seeing her, the husband said, O my darling, you have done well to follow me
into the fire. Women like you live happily with their husbands for 35 million
years.
The
dove couple lived happily ever after. The hunter, shunning worldly pleasures,
went to a forest for realising God. As penance had cleansed him of all desires,
the hunter burnt himself in a forest fire and attained nirvana.
After
Kruraksha ended telling the king the hunters story, Arimardana asked a third
minister, Deeptaksha for his advice on dealing with Sthirajeevi.
The
minister told the king, My lord, Sthirajeevi does not deserve to be killed. He
will be of use to us in revealing the secrets of the enemy. There is this story
of how even a thief could help an old man.
On
the king commanding him, Deeptaksha began telling him
the
story of the old man, his young wife and the thief.
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