For more than
two and a half millennia, the Panchatantra tales have regaled children and
adults alike with a moral at the end of every story. Some believe that they are
as old as the RigVeda. There is also another story about these fables. According
to it, these are stories Shiva told his consort Parvati. The present series is
based on the Sanskrit original.
A king, worried that his three sons are without the wisdom to live in a world of wile and guile,
asks a learned man called Vishnu Sharman to teach them the ways of the world.
Since his wards are dimwits, Vishnu Sharman decides to pass on wisdom to them in the form of
stories. In these stories, he makes animals speak like human beings.
Panchatantra is a collection of attractively told stories about the five ways
that help the human being succeed in life. Pancha means five and tantra means
ways or strategies or principles. Addressed to the king's children, the stories
are primarily about statecraft and are popular throughout the world. These the
princess learned in 6 months time.
The stories have
been translated into nearly every language in the world that has a script. The
story form appeals to children while the wisdom in them attracts adults. The
Panchatantra collection represents the earliest folk tale form in the world of
literature. There are several versions of Panchatantra tales in circulation in
the world but the one that is popular in India is the Sanskrit original of
Vishnu Sharman.
The
Panchatantra will appear in five sections,each representing a strategy for getting over problems in life. This
work of art of intelligence living ,called Panchatantra or the Five Books
have traveled the world, aiming at the awakening of intelligence in the young.
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