There was a renowned scholar
of Kashi, named Vidyasagar. He was well versed in all subjects. He had
also travelled to many parts of North India and had defeated several
scholars in the debates. Once, he came to Vijayanagar along with his
disciples. At Vijayanagar, the king welcomed him as his guest, with due
respect.
During his conversation with the king, Vidyasagar said," Your
Highness, I have heard of the eminent scholars of your court. I will be
pleased to participate in a debating contest, with your scholars. If I am
defeated in the contest, I will surrender all my titles to them. If it is
on the other way, they must accept me as their master." His
utterance created dismay in the minds of all the learned men in the
court.Krishnadevaraya agreed to have the contest on the next day and sent
Vidyasagar to the guest house. Then, he called all the scholars of his court
and asked them," Who are all ready for the debate? The scholars bent
down their heads in silence. Seeing their inability, the king got
enraged. But, Tenalirama came forward to meet the challange of
Vidyasagar. Though Krishnadevaraya was surprised at his decision, he made
necessary arrangements for the contest.Next day, Tenalirama along with the
other great scholars entered the court with pomp and show. He was very
elegantly dressed. The scholars who followed Tenalirama, were shouting
slogans in praise of him. Tenalirama was carrying a big book covered with
silk lace.
This scene made Vidyasagar, dumbfounded.As per schedule, the king
signalled for the debate to begin. At once, Tenalirama, pointing his
finger at the book on a desk, invited Vidyasagar for a debate on that
book. When Vidyasagar was curious to know the name of the book,
Tenalirama revealed its name as "Thilakashtamahishabandhana". The
scholar from kashi had never heard of this book. At the same time, he did
not want to face the defeat so soon. So, he told the king, "Your
Highness, I remember to have read this book long back. I need sometime
for me to refresh. Hence, I may be permitted to have this discussion
tomorrow." The king honoured his request. Vidyasagar and his
disciples returned back to their camp.The name of the book, was indeed a riddle
for him. He was certain that, he will embrace the defeat on the next day.
Hence, to avoid the disgrace in front of others, he and his disciples ran
away from Vijayanagar on the same night.The king was very much surprised to
hear this. He asked Tenalirama to bring that book which made the scholar
to run away. Tenalirama carried it to the court. In front of the king he
removed the silk cloth with which it was covered.
To the surprise of all,
there was no book. On the other hand, there was a sesame stick tied with
a rope. On seeing this Krishnadevaraya wanted an explanation from
Tenalirama. Then Tenalirama explained by identifying each item," My
Lord, This is the 'Tilakashta', the sesame stick and this one is the
'mahishabandhana' a rope which is normally used to tie the buffalo.
'Tilakashtamahishabandhana', simply meant,' tied up sesame stick'."Then,
the king laughed to his heart's content. He thanked Tenalirama for saving
the prestige of the country, and honoured him with valuable gifts.(Tila,
kashta, mahisha and bandhana are sanskit words and they correspondingly
mean as sesame, stick, buffalo and that which binds (a rope).
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