In India
the river Kaveri has been famous since times immemorial.
In temples or
at homes, the conch is blown once or several times before ritualistic worship
(pooja). It is sometimes blown whilst during aarti
or to mark an auspicious occasion. It is blown before a battle starts or to
announce the victory of an army. It is also placed in the altar and
worshipped.
When the conch
is blown, the primordial sound of Om eminates. Om is
an auspicious sound that was chanted by the Lord before creating the world. It
represents the world and the truth behind it.
As the story
goes, the demon shankhaasura defeated the devas,
stole the vedas and went to the bottom of the ocean. The
devas appealed to Lord Vishnu for help. He incarnated as
matsya avataar - the "fish incarnation", and killed
shankhaasura. The Lord blew the conch - shaped bone of his ear and
head. the Om sound emanated, from which emerged the
vedas. All knowledge enshrined in the vedas is an
ellobration of Om. The conch therefore is known as
shankh after shankhaasura. The conch blown by the
Lord is called paanchajany. He carries it all times, in one of his
four hands. It represents dharma or righteousness that is one of
the four goals (purushaarthas) of life. The sound of the conch is
thus also the vistory call of good over evil. If we place a conch close to our
ears, we hear the sound of the waves of the ocean.
Another wel
known purpose of blowing the conch and other instruments, known traditionally to
produce auspicious sounds is to drown or mask the negative comments or noises
that may disturb or upset the atmosphere or the minds of the worshippers.
Ancient India
lived in her villages. Each village was presided over by a primary temple and
several smaller ones. During the aarti performed after all
important poojas and on sacred occasions, the conch used to be
blown. Since, villages were generally small, the sound of the conch would be
heard all over the village. People who could not make it to the temple, were
reminded to stop whatever they were doing, atleast for a few seconds, and
mentally bow to the Lord. The conch sound served to briefly elevate people's
minds to a prayerful attitude even in the middle of their busy daily
routine.
The conch is
placed at the altar in temples and homes next to the Lord as a symbol of
naada brahma (truth), the vedas, Om,
dharma, victory and auspiciousness. It is often used to offer
devotees tirth (sanctified water) to raise their minds to the
highest truth.
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