In our religious scriptures and epics, Peepal
has been described as Ashwath
tree. Botanically it is known as Ficus religiousa. This name shows religious
significance that is associated with Peepal. Our scriptures contain profuse
mention of Peepal. According to Skand Purana, Lord Vishnu resides in the
root of Peepal. In its trunk live Keshav and in the branches Narayan, in its
leaves Hari and in its fruits live all the other gods. Thus from the tip of its
root to the top of its shoot, Peepal is an idol of Lord Vishnu. Lord Buddha too
had attained enlightenment beneath a Peepal tree. Peepal has been an integral
part of our society. There would be no village where one cannot find a Peepal
tree. The village Panchayats still gather beneath a Peepal tree in many
villages. Watering Peepal with water and sugar is a sure remedy to undo the
adverse influence of Shani.
There is a practice of tying a thread around
Peepals trunk after watering it. There is a story behind this custom. At the
time of seas churning, Goddess Lakshmi had emerged from the sea. Her
counterpart Alakshmi also had emerged with her. Alakshmi symbolized penury and
hence, there was no taker for her. She begged Lord Vishnu to take her also with
Him. But Lakshmi was not ready to share Lord Vishnu with her, so she protested.
Hence Lord Vishnu ordered Alakshmi to take an abode on Peepal tree. Since then,
Alakshmi lives there. Anytime an unwary devotee forgets to tie a thread around
Peepals trunk, Alakshmi comes to ride him or her causing great poverty. That is
why custom of tying a thread around Peepals trunk after watering it came into
practice. Shrimad Bhagwat Gita describes Peepal as the king of all the
vegetation. Lord has made Peepal His symbol, hence all the scriptures forbid
cutting of this tree.
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