India has a long
and varied history, and its people are of most diverse origin and of different
religious traditions. As might be expected, the folklore of India reflects this
diversity of history and population. Several old literary collections of tales
have been popular among the population for centuries.
Folk tales, like
other genres of folklore of any society, reflect emotions, needs, conflicts and
other aspects of human psyche that people acquire as a result of growing up in a
specific culture. Folk tales are probably the most crystallised and apt
expression of human thoughts. The study of folk tales prevalent in a society
helps to understand the common universal elements on the one hand and certain
characteristic traits specific to that society on the other.
Different
kinds of folk tales have different effects on people. Years ago, when learning
from written sources was less common, folk tales, with their hidden moral values
and lesson, functioned as the promoters of personal development and
socialisation of the people of India. Panchtantra and Fatak Katha
illustrate this quite well.
On
these pages there are folktales around India like Bihar, Punjab etc.Of course
since the Panchatantra is very large in content have created a separate page for
it .
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